Elevating Canadian Urban Living: A Guide to Creating Third Spaces
In the intricate tapestry of urban planning, the concept of third spaces stands out as a cornerstone for building vibrant and connected communities. Inspired by the insights of Ray Oldenburg and recent reflections on the importance of these spaces, this blog post delves into the realm of Canadian cities, providing advice for planners, local governments, and developers. Through real-world examples and a focus on why these spaces are indispensable, we aim to guide the creation of thriving third spaces in the Canadian urban landscape.
Understanding Third Spaces in the Canadian Context:
A "third place" is a public spot where individuals regularly connect over shared interests or activities, contributing to a sense of community and belonging. As the pandemic disrupted traditional third spaces, emphasizing the importance of these areas became even more apparent. Ray Oldenburg's notion of creating alternatives to television and easy escapes from the confines of daily life is particularly relevant to the modern Canadian urban experience.
Practical Advice for Planners:
Mixed-Use Development:
Example: The Distillery District in Toronto
Why it Works: The integration of commercial, residential, and cultural spaces creates a dynamic environment. Planners should prioritize mixed-use development to ensure a diverse range of activities, fostering community interaction and economic growth.
Community Engagement:
Example: Granville Island in Vancouver
Why it Works: Involving residents in the planning process ensures that the third space reflects the unique character and preferences of the local community. It enhances a sense of ownership, making the space truly community-centric.
Accessibility:
Example: The Forks in Winnipeg
Why it Works: The Forks, situated at the junction of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers, is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Planners should prioritize creating third spaces that are reachable without the need for private vehicles, ensuring inclusivity.
Advice for Local Governments:
Invest in Public Spaces:
Example: Trinity Bellwoods Park in Toronto
Why it Works: Adequate funding for public spaces, like Trinity Bellwoods Park, ensures maintenance and amenities. Local governments should allocate resources to create and maintain welcoming, well-equipped third spaces.
Support Cultural Expression:
Example: Place des Arts in Montreal
Why it Works: Spaces that celebrate cultural diversity, such as Place des Arts, contribute to the vibrancy of a city. Local governments should encourage and support initiatives that incorporate cultural elements into third spaces.
Prioritize Inclusive Design:
Example: The Beltline in Calgary
Why it Works: The Beltline, with its focus on inclusivity and accessibility, serves as a model for designing spaces that cater to a broad demographic. Local governments should prioritize inclusive design to ensure that third spaces are accessible to everyone.
Advice for Developers:
Create Unique Gathering Spaces:
Example: The Quarters in Edmonton
Why it Works: The Quarters, with its distinctive architecture and inviting public spaces, demonstrates the potential for developers to create unique, memorable gathering places. Developers should prioritize creativity and innovation in their designs.
Emphasize Economic Sustainability:
Example: The ByWard Market in Ottawa
Why it Works: Third spaces like the ByWard Market, characterized by a mix of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions, showcase the economic potential of these areas. Developers should focus on creating spaces that contribute to the economic vitality of the surrounding community.
Facilitate Collaborative Partnerships:
Example: Evergreen Brick Works in Toronto
Why it Works: Evergreen Brick Works is a testament to the success of collaborative efforts between developers, non-profits, and community organizations. Developers should actively seek partnerships to enhance the social impact and sustainability of third spaces.
Conclusion:
In the quest to enrich Canadian urban living, the creation of well-designed third spaces is paramount. Planners, local governments, and developers play pivotal roles in shaping these spaces, ensuring they become thriving hubs of community engagement, economic activity, and cultural expression. By learning from successful examples and embracing the principles outlined above, Canadian cities can cultivate a sense of community that withstands the test of time and fosters a more connected, inclusive, and vibrant urban future.
Mark Koch, MPA MES MCIP RPP
Principal